How to Create a Secure Session Management System in PHP and MySQL

Create a MySQL database., Create a user with only SELECT, INSERT and DELETE privileges., Create a MySQL table named "sessions".

4 Steps 2 min read Medium

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Step 1: Create a MySQL database.

    In this guide we will create a database called "secure_sessions".

    See how to Create-a-Database-in-Phpmyadmin.

    Or you can use the SQL code below will create one for you.Create Database Code:
    CREATE DATABASE `secure_sessions` ; Note:
    Some hosting services don't allow you to create a database through phpMyAdmin, Learn how to do it in cPanel.
  2. Step 2: Create a user with only SELECT

    This means that if there was ever a breach of security in our script the hacker couldn't drop tables from our database.

    If you're really paranoid, create a different user for each function.

    User: "sec_user" Password: "eKcGZr59zAa2BEWU" Create User Code:
    CREATE USER 'sec_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'eKcGZr59zAa2BEWU'; GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON `secure_sessions`.* TO 'sec_user'@'localhost'; Note:
    It is a good idea to change the password in the code above when running on your own server. (Make sure you change your PHP code also.) Remember it doesn't need to be a password that you can remember so make is as complicated as possible.

    Here's a random password generator. , The code below creates a table with 4 fields (id, set_time, data, session_key).Create the "sessions" table:
    CREATE TABLE `sessions` ( `id` CHAR(128) NOT NULL, `set_time` CHAR(10) NOT NULL, `data` text NOT NULL, `session_key` CHAR(128) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; We use the CHAR datatype for fields we know the length of, as the fields "id" and "session_key" will always be 128 characters long.

    Using CHAR here saves on processing power.
  3. Step 3: INSERT and DELETE privileges.

  4. Step 4: Create a MySQL table named "sessions".

Detailed Guide

In this guide we will create a database called "secure_sessions".

See how to Create-a-Database-in-Phpmyadmin.

Or you can use the SQL code below will create one for you.Create Database Code:
CREATE DATABASE `secure_sessions` ; Note:
Some hosting services don't allow you to create a database through phpMyAdmin, Learn how to do it in cPanel.

This means that if there was ever a breach of security in our script the hacker couldn't drop tables from our database.

If you're really paranoid, create a different user for each function.

User: "sec_user" Password: "eKcGZr59zAa2BEWU" Create User Code:
CREATE USER 'sec_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'eKcGZr59zAa2BEWU'; GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON `secure_sessions`.* TO 'sec_user'@'localhost'; Note:
It is a good idea to change the password in the code above when running on your own server. (Make sure you change your PHP code also.) Remember it doesn't need to be a password that you can remember so make is as complicated as possible.

Here's a random password generator. , The code below creates a table with 4 fields (id, set_time, data, session_key).Create the "sessions" table:
CREATE TABLE `sessions` ( `id` CHAR(128) NOT NULL, `set_time` CHAR(10) NOT NULL, `data` text NOT NULL, `session_key` CHAR(128) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; We use the CHAR datatype for fields we know the length of, as the fields "id" and "session_key" will always be 128 characters long.

Using CHAR here saves on processing power.

About the Author

D

Daniel Martinez

Experienced content creator specializing in pet care guides and tutorials.

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