How to Build a Fence

Step-by-Step Guide

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   Step 1: Know the lingo.

   Posts are the vertical support beams that are embedded in the ground.
   
   Rails are the horizontal supports that are attached to the posts.
   
   Boards or slats are the main material of the fence and can be either horizontal or vertical: they are attached to both the posts and rails.
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   Step 2: Consider at the function of the fence in order to decide on the material.

   If it is to provide privacy to a backyard garden, tall wooden boards may be the most appropriate choice.
   
   If it is meant to contain a pet, a simple stretch of pickets may provide the best combination of fresh air and ample protection. , Privacy fences should be a minimum of six feet to keep out prying eyes, while barriers meant to contain most pets or livestock can usually stay around four. , Set end posts at the corners and use them to run a line in the exact area the fence is to be constructed. , This should generally be around six to eight feet apart, depending on the type of fence and the terrain it will be installed upon. , Take the time to carefully evaluate their position, as failing to align posts properly will impact the solidity of the overall structure. , To ensure a stable fence, plan to set your posts at a depth of 1/3 of their length.
   
   This is the depth you'll need to dig your holes. , Allow to stand overnight so the wood can become saturated. , Rock gently to help settle it. , Corner posts should get extra support in both directions. , Leave the braces where they are for at least two weeks to allow the post to settle into place. ,, Measure a set distance from the top of each post to determine where the place the bottom rail in order to keep it straight. , Depending on the fence style, there may be just one or several. , These can be all on one side of the rails or alternated in a pattern. , Most gates are at least 40 inches (101.6 cm) in length. , Use the gravel/rocking/tamping process mentioned earlier to make them as sturdy as possible. ,,,, If everything looks ship-shape, brace the hanging post with extra brackets to make sure it can bear the weight. , Whether you want the gate to open in or out determines which side you hang it on.
   
   Once the hinges are solidly placed, install the handle and latch on opposite side. ,,
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   Step 3: Decide on the height.

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   Step 4: Determine the length and angles of the fence's sides.

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   Step 5: Decide on the posts' spacing.

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   Step 6: Mark the spaces with stakes.

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   Step 7: Use a post hole digger to dig holes at each stake marker.

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   Step 8: Treat the bottom third of the posts with a protective seal to help prevent damage from underground moisture.

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   Step 9: Put a few shovelfuls of dirt or gravel at the bottom of the post holes and insert the posts at a sharp 90-degree angle to the ground.

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    Step 10: Check the angle of each post with a level and brace it with stakes.

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    Step 11: Tamp down the dirt or concrete into the post hole to get it firmly into position.

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    Step 12: Build a small mound of dirt or concrete around the post base to deter standing water.

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    Step 13: Nail a top and bottom rail to fence posts

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    Step 14: running horizontally.

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    Step 15: Add center rails.

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    Step 16: Nail boards to posts or rails

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    Step 17: depending on the fence style.

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    Step 18: Determine where the gate (if any) should be placed and its size.

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    Step 19: Dig post holes and place reinforced posts on either side.

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    Step 20: Measure the opening

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    Step 21: cut 2"x4" pieces into a frame shape and begin bolting them together.

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    Step 22: Attach hinge/support bracket to the bottom 2"x4" piece.

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    Step 23: Continue to construct the frame

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    Step 24: adding hinge/brackets and corner brackets as you go.

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    Step 25: Place the gate in empty space to make sure it fits.

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    Step 26: Attach the hinges to the hanging post with heavy-duty lag screws.

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    Step 27: Add several coats of wood sealer to protect your new fence from the elements.

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    Step 28: Paint the fence and gate with a wood stain in a color that complements the surroundings or add a colorful design.

Detailed Guide

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