How to Calculate Average Speed

Assess what information you are given., Set up the formula for speed., Plug the distance into the formula., Plug the time into the formula., Divide the distance by the time.

5 Steps 1 min read Medium

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Step 1: Assess what information you are given.

    Use this method if you know: the total distance covered by one person or vehicle; and the total time it took that person or vehicle to cover the distance.

    For example:
    If Ben traveled 150 miles in 3 hours, what was his average speed?
  2. Step 2: Set up the formula for speed.

    The formula is S=dt{\displaystyle S={\frac {d}{t}}}, where S{\displaystyle S} equals the average speed, d{\displaystyle d} equals the total distance, and t{\displaystyle t} equals the total time., Remember to substitute for the variable d{\displaystyle d}.

    For example, if Ben drives 150 total miles, your formula will look like this:
    S=150t{\displaystyle S={\frac {150}{t}}}. , Remember to substitute for the variable t{\displaystyle t}.

    For example, if Ben drives for 3 hours, your formula will look like this:
    S=1503{\displaystyle S={\frac {150}{3}}}. , This will give you the average speed per unit of time, usually hour.

    For example:
    S=1503{\displaystyle S={\frac {150}{3}}}S=50{\displaystyle S=50}So, if Ben traveled 150 miles in 3 hours, his average speed is 50 miles per hour.
  3. Step 3: Plug the distance into the formula.

  4. Step 4: Plug the time into the formula.

  5. Step 5: Divide the distance by the time.

Detailed Guide

Use this method if you know: the total distance covered by one person or vehicle; and the total time it took that person or vehicle to cover the distance.

For example:
If Ben traveled 150 miles in 3 hours, what was his average speed?

The formula is S=dt{\displaystyle S={\frac {d}{t}}}, where S{\displaystyle S} equals the average speed, d{\displaystyle d} equals the total distance, and t{\displaystyle t} equals the total time., Remember to substitute for the variable d{\displaystyle d}.

For example, if Ben drives 150 total miles, your formula will look like this:
S=150t{\displaystyle S={\frac {150}{t}}}. , Remember to substitute for the variable t{\displaystyle t}.

For example, if Ben drives for 3 hours, your formula will look like this:
S=1503{\displaystyle S={\frac {150}{3}}}. , This will give you the average speed per unit of time, usually hour.

For example:
S=1503{\displaystyle S={\frac {150}{3}}}S=50{\displaystyle S=50}So, if Ben traveled 150 miles in 3 hours, his average speed is 50 miles per hour.

About the Author

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Elizabeth Cook

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