How to Cross Multiply

Multiply the numerator of the left-hand fraction by the denominator of the right-hand fraction., Multiply the numerator of the right-hand fraction by the denominator of the left-hand fraction., Set the two products equal to each other., Solve for...

4 Steps 1 min read Medium

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Step 1: Multiply the numerator of the left-hand fraction by the denominator of the right-hand fraction.

    Let's say you're working with the equation 2/x = 10/13.

    Now, multiply 2 *
    13. 2 * 13 =
    26.
  2. Step 2: Multiply the numerator of the right-hand fraction by the denominator of the left-hand fraction.

    Now multiply x by
    10. x * 10 = 10x.

    You can cross multiply in this direction first; it really doesn't matter as long as you multiply both numerators by the denominators diagonal from them. , Just set 26 equal to 10x. 26 = 10x.

    It doesn't matter which number you list first; since they're equal, you can swap them from one side of the equation to the other with impunity, as long as you treat each term as a whole.

    So, if you're trying to solve 2/x = 10/13 for x, you'd have 2 * 13 = x * 10, or 26 = 10x. , Now that you're working with 26 = 10x, you can start by finding a common denominator and dividing both 26 and 10 by a number that divides evenly into both numbers.

    Since they are both even, you can divide them by 2; 26/2 = 13 and 10/2 =
    5.

    You're left with 13 = 5x.

    Now, to isolate x, divide both sides of the equation by
    5.

    So, 13/5 = 5/5, or 13/5 = x.

    If you'd like the answer in decimal form, you can start by dividing both sides of the equation by 10 to get 26/10 = 10/10, or
    2.6 = x.
  3. Step 3: Set the two products equal to each other.

  4. Step 4: Solve for the variable.

Detailed Guide

Let's say you're working with the equation 2/x = 10/13.

Now, multiply 2 *
13. 2 * 13 =
26.

Now multiply x by
10. x * 10 = 10x.

You can cross multiply in this direction first; it really doesn't matter as long as you multiply both numerators by the denominators diagonal from them. , Just set 26 equal to 10x. 26 = 10x.

It doesn't matter which number you list first; since they're equal, you can swap them from one side of the equation to the other with impunity, as long as you treat each term as a whole.

So, if you're trying to solve 2/x = 10/13 for x, you'd have 2 * 13 = x * 10, or 26 = 10x. , Now that you're working with 26 = 10x, you can start by finding a common denominator and dividing both 26 and 10 by a number that divides evenly into both numbers.

Since they are both even, you can divide them by 2; 26/2 = 13 and 10/2 =
5.

You're left with 13 = 5x.

Now, to isolate x, divide both sides of the equation by
5.

So, 13/5 = 5/5, or 13/5 = x.

If you'd like the answer in decimal form, you can start by dividing both sides of the equation by 10 to get 26/10 = 10/10, or
2.6 = x.

About the Author

N

Natalie Gutierrez

Specializes in breaking down complex home improvement topics into simple steps.

78 articles
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