How to Evaluate an Expression Using PEMDAS

Learn the acronym., Understand the meaning of the acronym., Understand the order of operations., Calculate expressions in parentheses first., Calculate exponents second., Multiply and divide third., Add and subtract fourth., Check for parentheses...

11 Steps 2 min read Medium

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Step 1: Learn the acronym.

    To do this, either remember the word “PEMDAS,” or you can remember the phrase “Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally.” , P stands for “Parentheses”; E stands for “Exponents”; M stands for “Multiplication”; D stands for “Division”; A stands for “Addition”; and S stands for “Subtraction.”, The order of operations is the standard sequence in which you must perform operations in an expression that has more than one.

    PEMDAS tells you the order in which you must complete the operations.

    If you calculate an expression without using the order of operations, your answer will be incorrect. , Not all problems will have them, so If you don’t see parentheses, you can skip this step. , If there are no exponents, skip this step. , These operations are of equal importance and must be performed from left to right.If there is no multiplication or division, skip this step. , These operations are of equal importance and must be performed from left to right.If there is no addition or subtraction, skip this step. , Any operations contained within parentheses must be completed first.

    For example, if you are solving (7−2)×42÷2−3+1{\displaystyle (7-2)\times 4^{2}\div 2-3+1}, your first step is to calculate 7−2=5{\displaystyle 7-2=5}.(7−2)×42÷2−3+1{\displaystyle (7-2)\times 4^{2}\div 2-3+1}=(5)×42÷2−3+1{\displaystyle =(5)\times 4^{2}\div 2-3+1} , Calculate the value of all exponents in the expression.

    For example, the next step in 5×42÷2−3+1{\displaystyle 5\times 4^{2}\div 2-3+1} is to calculate 42=16{\displaystyle 4^{2}=16}.5×42÷2−3+1{\displaystyle 5\times 4^{2}\div 2-3+1}=5×16÷2−3+1{\displaystyle =5\times 16\div 2-3+1} , Remember, these two operations are equally important and should be completed left to right.

    For example, the next step in 5×16÷2−3+1{\displaystyle 5\times 16\div 2-3+1} is to calculate 5×16=80{\displaystyle 5\times 16=80}.

    Then you would complete the division.

    Thus: 5×16÷2−3+1{\displaystyle 5\times 16\div 2-3+1}=80÷2−3+1{\displaystyle =80\div 2-3+1}=40−3+1{\displaystyle =40-3+1} , These two operations are also equally important and should be completed left to right.

    For example, the next step in 40−3+1{\displaystyle 40-3+1} is to calculate 40−3=37{\displaystyle 40-3=37}.

    Then you would complete the addition.

    Thus:40−3+1{\displaystyle 40-3+1}=37+1{\displaystyle =37+1}=38{\displaystyle =38}
  2. Step 2: Understand the meaning of the acronym.

  3. Step 3: Understand the order of operations.

  4. Step 4: Calculate expressions in parentheses first.

  5. Step 5: Calculate exponents second.

  6. Step 6: Multiply and divide third.

  7. Step 7: Add and subtract fourth.

  8. Step 8: Check for parentheses.

  9. Step 9: Check for Exponents.

  10. Step 10: Check for multiplication and division.

  11. Step 11: Check for addition and subtraction.

Detailed Guide

To do this, either remember the word “PEMDAS,” or you can remember the phrase “Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally.” , P stands for “Parentheses”; E stands for “Exponents”; M stands for “Multiplication”; D stands for “Division”; A stands for “Addition”; and S stands for “Subtraction.”, The order of operations is the standard sequence in which you must perform operations in an expression that has more than one.

PEMDAS tells you the order in which you must complete the operations.

If you calculate an expression without using the order of operations, your answer will be incorrect. , Not all problems will have them, so If you don’t see parentheses, you can skip this step. , If there are no exponents, skip this step. , These operations are of equal importance and must be performed from left to right.If there is no multiplication or division, skip this step. , These operations are of equal importance and must be performed from left to right.If there is no addition or subtraction, skip this step. , Any operations contained within parentheses must be completed first.

For example, if you are solving (7−2)×42÷2−3+1{\displaystyle (7-2)\times 4^{2}\div 2-3+1}, your first step is to calculate 7−2=5{\displaystyle 7-2=5}.(7−2)×42÷2−3+1{\displaystyle (7-2)\times 4^{2}\div 2-3+1}=(5)×42÷2−3+1{\displaystyle =(5)\times 4^{2}\div 2-3+1} , Calculate the value of all exponents in the expression.

For example, the next step in 5×42÷2−3+1{\displaystyle 5\times 4^{2}\div 2-3+1} is to calculate 42=16{\displaystyle 4^{2}=16}.5×42÷2−3+1{\displaystyle 5\times 4^{2}\div 2-3+1}=5×16÷2−3+1{\displaystyle =5\times 16\div 2-3+1} , Remember, these two operations are equally important and should be completed left to right.

For example, the next step in 5×16÷2−3+1{\displaystyle 5\times 16\div 2-3+1} is to calculate 5×16=80{\displaystyle 5\times 16=80}.

Then you would complete the division.

Thus: 5×16÷2−3+1{\displaystyle 5\times 16\div 2-3+1}=80÷2−3+1{\displaystyle =80\div 2-3+1}=40−3+1{\displaystyle =40-3+1} , These two operations are also equally important and should be completed left to right.

For example, the next step in 40−3+1{\displaystyle 40-3+1} is to calculate 40−3=37{\displaystyle 40-3=37}.

Then you would complete the addition.

Thus:40−3+1{\displaystyle 40-3+1}=37+1{\displaystyle =37+1}=38{\displaystyle =38}

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