How to Find Slant Asymptotes
Check the numerator and denominator of your polynomial., Create a long division problem., Find the first factor., Find the product of the factor and the whole divisor., Subtract., Continue dividing., Stop when you get an equation of a line., Draw...
Step-by-Step Guide
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Step 1: Check the numerator and denominator of your polynomial.
Make sure that the degree of the numerator (in other words, the highest exponent in the numerator) is greater than the degree of the denominator.
If it is, a slant asymptote exists and can be found. .
As an example, look at the polynomial x^2 + 5x + 2 / x +
3.
The degree of its numerator is greater than the degree of its denominator because the numerator has a power of 2 (x^2) while the denominator has a power of only
1.
Therefore, you can find the slant asymptote.
The graph of this polynomial is shown in the picture. -
Step 2: Create a long division problem.
Place the numerator (the dividend) inside the division box, and place the denominator (the divisor) on the outside.
For the example above, set up a long division problem with x^2 + 5x + 2 as the dividend and x + 3 as the divisor. , Look for a factor that, when multiplied by the highest degree term in the denominator, will result in the same term as the highest degree term of the dividend.
Write that factor above the division box.
In the example above, you would look for a factor that, when multiplied by x, would result in the same term as the highest degree of x^2.
In this case, that’s x.Write the x above the division box. , Multiply to get your product, and write it beneath the dividend.
In the example above, the product of x and x + 3 is x^2 + 3x.
Write it under the dividend, as shown. , Take the lower expression under the division box and subtract it from the upper expression.
Draw a line and note the result of your subtraction underneath it.
In the example above, subtract x^2 + 3x from x^2 + 5x +
2.
Draw a line and note the result, 2x + 2, underneath it, as shown. , Repeat these steps, using the result of your subtraction problem as your new dividend.
In the example above, note that if you multiply 2 by the highest term of the divisor (x), you get the highest degree term of the dividend, which is now 2x +
2.
Write the 2 on top of the division box by adding it to first factor, making it x +
2.
Write the product of the factor and the divisor beneath the dividend, and subtract again, as shown. , You do not have to perform the long division all the way to the end.
Continue only until you get the equation of a line in the form ax + b, where a and b can be any numbers.
In the example above, you can now stop.
The equation of your line is x +
2. , Graph your line to verify that it is actually an asymptote.
In the example above, you would need to graph x + 2 to see that the line moves alongside the graph of your polynomial but never touches it, as shown below.
So x + 2 is indeed a slant asymptote of your polynomial. -
Step 3: Find the first factor.
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Step 4: Find the product of the factor and the whole divisor.
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Step 5: Subtract.
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Step 6: Continue dividing.
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Step 7: Stop when you get an equation of a line.
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Step 8: Draw the line alongside the graph of the polynomial.
Detailed Guide
Make sure that the degree of the numerator (in other words, the highest exponent in the numerator) is greater than the degree of the denominator.
If it is, a slant asymptote exists and can be found. .
As an example, look at the polynomial x^2 + 5x + 2 / x +
3.
The degree of its numerator is greater than the degree of its denominator because the numerator has a power of 2 (x^2) while the denominator has a power of only
1.
Therefore, you can find the slant asymptote.
The graph of this polynomial is shown in the picture.
Place the numerator (the dividend) inside the division box, and place the denominator (the divisor) on the outside.
For the example above, set up a long division problem with x^2 + 5x + 2 as the dividend and x + 3 as the divisor. , Look for a factor that, when multiplied by the highest degree term in the denominator, will result in the same term as the highest degree term of the dividend.
Write that factor above the division box.
In the example above, you would look for a factor that, when multiplied by x, would result in the same term as the highest degree of x^2.
In this case, that’s x.Write the x above the division box. , Multiply to get your product, and write it beneath the dividend.
In the example above, the product of x and x + 3 is x^2 + 3x.
Write it under the dividend, as shown. , Take the lower expression under the division box and subtract it from the upper expression.
Draw a line and note the result of your subtraction underneath it.
In the example above, subtract x^2 + 3x from x^2 + 5x +
2.
Draw a line and note the result, 2x + 2, underneath it, as shown. , Repeat these steps, using the result of your subtraction problem as your new dividend.
In the example above, note that if you multiply 2 by the highest term of the divisor (x), you get the highest degree term of the dividend, which is now 2x +
2.
Write the 2 on top of the division box by adding it to first factor, making it x +
2.
Write the product of the factor and the divisor beneath the dividend, and subtract again, as shown. , You do not have to perform the long division all the way to the end.
Continue only until you get the equation of a line in the form ax + b, where a and b can be any numbers.
In the example above, you can now stop.
The equation of your line is x +
2. , Graph your line to verify that it is actually an asymptote.
In the example above, you would need to graph x + 2 to see that the line moves alongside the graph of your polynomial but never touches it, as shown below.
So x + 2 is indeed a slant asymptote of your polynomial.
About the Author
Grace Davis
Professional writer focused on creating easy-to-follow organization tutorials.
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