How to Locate Viruses Using the Attrib Command
Open the Start menu., Type command prompt into the "Search" field., Right-click Command Prompt., Click Run as administrator., Type in your directory's name., Press ↵ Enter., Type attrib -r -a -s -h *., Press ↵ Enter., Scroll up to find your virus...
Step-by-Step Guide
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Step 1: Open the Start menu.
Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen, or press the ⊞ Win key on your keyboard.
For Windows 8, place your mouse cursor in the top-right corner of the screen, then click the magnifying glass icon when it appears. -
Step 2: Type command prompt into the "Search" field.
Doing so will search your computer for the Command Prompt app, which will pop up at the top of the search menu.
If you're using Windows XP, you'll instead click the Run app on the right side of the Start menu. , It resembles a black box.
Doing this will invoke a drop-down menu.
If you're using Windows XP, you'll instead type cmd.exe into the Run window. , It's near the top of the drop-down menu.
Doing so will open Command Prompt with administrator privileges.
You'll need to confirm this choice by clicking Yes when prompted.
If you're using Windows XP, you'll click OK to open Command Prompt.
You won't be able to run Command Prompt in administrator mode if you're on a restricted, public, or networked computer (e.g., a library or school computer). , This will typically be the letter on the disk drive (e.g., "C:"). , This will change the Command Prompt's search location to your selected directory. ,* into Command Prompt.
The "attrib" command forces all hidden, read-only, archived, and system files to display in Command Prompt, and the "-r
-a
-s
-h *.*" section of the command removes these attributes from non-legitimate files.
Any legitimate system files won't have their attributes removed, and you'll see "Access Denied" listed to the left of them. , Doing so will display all previously hidden system files' names. , If you know the virus' name, you'll simply need to scroll up to it.
Otherwise, look for files ending in ".inf" and ".exe" that don't look familiar.
Before proceeding, be sure to double-check any file names you suspect of being viruses by looking them up.
Common virus names include "autorun.inf" and "New Folder.exe"., Doing so will remove the virus from your computer.For example: to delete the "autorun.inf" virus, you'd type in del autorun.inf. , The virus should no longer affect your system.
You may even notice a slight increase in computer running speed or app response time. -
Step 3: Right-click Command Prompt.
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Step 4: Click Run as administrator.
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Step 5: Type in your directory's name.
-
Step 6: Press ↵ Enter.
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Step 7: Type attrib -r -a -s -h *.
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Step 8: Press ↵ Enter.
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Step 9: Scroll up to find your virus.
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Step 10: Type del and press ↵ Enter.
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Step 11: Close Command Prompt.
Detailed Guide
Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen, or press the ⊞ Win key on your keyboard.
For Windows 8, place your mouse cursor in the top-right corner of the screen, then click the magnifying glass icon when it appears.
Doing so will search your computer for the Command Prompt app, which will pop up at the top of the search menu.
If you're using Windows XP, you'll instead click the Run app on the right side of the Start menu. , It resembles a black box.
Doing this will invoke a drop-down menu.
If you're using Windows XP, you'll instead type cmd.exe into the Run window. , It's near the top of the drop-down menu.
Doing so will open Command Prompt with administrator privileges.
You'll need to confirm this choice by clicking Yes when prompted.
If you're using Windows XP, you'll click OK to open Command Prompt.
You won't be able to run Command Prompt in administrator mode if you're on a restricted, public, or networked computer (e.g., a library or school computer). , This will typically be the letter on the disk drive (e.g., "C:"). , This will change the Command Prompt's search location to your selected directory. ,* into Command Prompt.
The "attrib" command forces all hidden, read-only, archived, and system files to display in Command Prompt, and the "-r
-a
-s
-h *.*" section of the command removes these attributes from non-legitimate files.
Any legitimate system files won't have their attributes removed, and you'll see "Access Denied" listed to the left of them. , Doing so will display all previously hidden system files' names. , If you know the virus' name, you'll simply need to scroll up to it.
Otherwise, look for files ending in ".inf" and ".exe" that don't look familiar.
Before proceeding, be sure to double-check any file names you suspect of being viruses by looking them up.
Common virus names include "autorun.inf" and "New Folder.exe"., Doing so will remove the virus from your computer.For example: to delete the "autorun.inf" virus, you'd type in del autorun.inf. , The virus should no longer affect your system.
You may even notice a slight increase in computer running speed or app response time.
About the Author
Megan Campbell
A passionate writer with expertise in lifestyle topics. Loves sharing practical knowledge.
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