How to Obtain Italian Citizenship Through Jure Sanguinis

Determine who your last Italian-born ancestor was., Make sure the relative qualifies you., Start collecting documents., Obtain apostilles and translations (into Italian) of all documents from the United States., Obtain naturalization records for...

7 Steps 3 min read Medium

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Step 1: Determine who your last Italian-born ancestor was.

    For example, if your great grandparent was born in Italy in 1911 but moved to the US in 1920, he is considered your last Italian-born ancestor.You will need this person's information (date of birth, place of birth and US naturalization documents, if applicable).
  2. Step 2: Make sure the relative qualifies you.

    Italian citizenship "jure sanguinis" is passed down through the bloodline.

    This means that an Italian citizen passes on citizenship to his children, no matter where they are born in the world.

    If you can prove an uninterrupted line of Italian citizenship--no matter how many generations removed--in accordance with the following general rules, you may be eligible for dual citizenship:
    Your ancestor must have been...

    Born in Italy.

    Alive at any point in time after March 17th, 1861 (the date of Italian unification).

    Prior to this date, there was no such thing as an “Italian citizen” because Italy itself was not a unified country.

    Not have naturalized as a citizen of the US before July 1,
    1912.

    Ancestors who naturalized before July 1, 1912 could not transmit Italian citizenship, as per Italian Law no. 555 of July
    1912.

    Not have naturalized before his or her child was born, if that is the person through which you would be eligible.

    For example: if your grandfather was your last Italian-born relative, he must have NOT naturalized before your father's birth, as your father is the person through which you would obtain your citizenship (Italian law automatically recognizes the children of Italian citizens as citizens of Italy just waiting for legal recognition of citizenship).

    Italian women could not pass on citizenship to their children before January 1,
    1948.

    If your Italian ancestor was a woman who had her child before that date, you may not be eligible for Italian citizenship.

    For example:
    If your last Italian-born ancestor was your great grandmother who had her child (your grandmother) in 1940, you might not be eligible.

    However, this has been successfully overturned in Italian court and it might be worth your while to contact an Italian lawyer. , You will need all marriage, birth and death certificates regarding your family.

    For example, if you are applying through your Italian born ancestor, you would need:
    His birth certificate from Italy Your grandmother's birth certificate Their marriage certificate Your grandfather's naturalization certificate Your father's birth certificate Your mother's birth certificate Their marriage certificate Your birth certificate Any and all death certificates and divorce decrees if applicable , An apostille is a separate sheet of paper which enables your American document to be legally used in Italy.

    You obtain them from the Secretary of State of the state which issued each document. , If you are unable to find your ancestor's US naturalization certificate, you will have to contact USCIS for a "certificate of no record."

    Put your application together in the meantime. ,
  3. Step 3: Start collecting documents.

  4. Step 4: Obtain apostilles and translations (into Italian) of all documents from the United States.

  5. Step 5: Obtain naturalization records for your last Italian born ancestor.

  6. Step 6: Make an appointment at the Italian consulate nearest you.

  7. Step 7: Go to your appointment and file your application for Italian citizenship.

Detailed Guide

For example, if your great grandparent was born in Italy in 1911 but moved to the US in 1920, he is considered your last Italian-born ancestor.You will need this person's information (date of birth, place of birth and US naturalization documents, if applicable).

Italian citizenship "jure sanguinis" is passed down through the bloodline.

This means that an Italian citizen passes on citizenship to his children, no matter where they are born in the world.

If you can prove an uninterrupted line of Italian citizenship--no matter how many generations removed--in accordance with the following general rules, you may be eligible for dual citizenship:
Your ancestor must have been...

Born in Italy.

Alive at any point in time after March 17th, 1861 (the date of Italian unification).

Prior to this date, there was no such thing as an “Italian citizen” because Italy itself was not a unified country.

Not have naturalized as a citizen of the US before July 1,
1912.

Ancestors who naturalized before July 1, 1912 could not transmit Italian citizenship, as per Italian Law no. 555 of July
1912.

Not have naturalized before his or her child was born, if that is the person through which you would be eligible.

For example: if your grandfather was your last Italian-born relative, he must have NOT naturalized before your father's birth, as your father is the person through which you would obtain your citizenship (Italian law automatically recognizes the children of Italian citizens as citizens of Italy just waiting for legal recognition of citizenship).

Italian women could not pass on citizenship to their children before January 1,
1948.

If your Italian ancestor was a woman who had her child before that date, you may not be eligible for Italian citizenship.

For example:
If your last Italian-born ancestor was your great grandmother who had her child (your grandmother) in 1940, you might not be eligible.

However, this has been successfully overturned in Italian court and it might be worth your while to contact an Italian lawyer. , You will need all marriage, birth and death certificates regarding your family.

For example, if you are applying through your Italian born ancestor, you would need:
His birth certificate from Italy Your grandmother's birth certificate Their marriage certificate Your grandfather's naturalization certificate Your father's birth certificate Your mother's birth certificate Their marriage certificate Your birth certificate Any and all death certificates and divorce decrees if applicable , An apostille is a separate sheet of paper which enables your American document to be legally used in Italy.

You obtain them from the Secretary of State of the state which issued each document. , If you are unable to find your ancestor's US naturalization certificate, you will have to contact USCIS for a "certificate of no record."

Put your application together in the meantime. ,

About the Author

E

Emma Russell

Experienced content creator specializing in crafts guides and tutorials.

98 articles
View all articles

Rate This Guide

--
Loading...
5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0

How helpful was this guide? Click to rate: