How to Lead Climb Indoors

Check with your local climbing gym about their lead climbing policy., Expect to pay a small fee for the class and/or certification test. , Many gyms have quickdraws permanently attached to the walls., Most gyms provide lead climbing ropes for you...

14 Steps 3 min read Advanced

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Step 1: Check with your local climbing gym about their lead climbing policy.

    Most climbing gyms require you to have a lead card or certification, but the specifics of how they carry this out vary between facilities.

    In particular:
    Most gyms offer lead climbing classes to educate the beginner.

    But you might need to be able to climb at a certain level, or have certain gear, before joining the class.

    If you're already an experienced climber, ask if you can demonstrate your lead climbing ability without having to take the entire class.
  2. Step 2: Expect to pay a small fee for the class and/or certification test.

    , However, you may occasionally see gyms where you must provide your own quickdraws and clip them into bolts in the wall as you ascend. ,, Tie into one end of the climbing rope, then double-check your knot. , Her belay device should be clipped to the rope, several arms-lengths away from where you tied in.

    Double-check that her harness is also attached correctly.

    Your partner should be double-checking you at the same time. 2 pairs of eyes are always better than
    1.

    If you're significantly heavier than your belayer, she might want to clip into a ground anchor before you start climbing. , Considering which holds you'll use and how you'll position your body to make each clip.

    Remember, you have to pull extra slack up to make each clip.

    Until you actually clip the rope into the carabiner, the extra slack increases your chances of taking a bigger fall and even hitting the ground.

    Limit your fall potential by clipping from a secure stance, with your hips as close to the clip as possible.

    Sometimes you can choose from more than 1 clip-in point.

    Try to plan your clip-ins so that the rope "follows" you up the wall in as straight a line as possible; excessive zig-zagging creates a lot of rope drag. ,, One popular rope clipping technique is using your middle finger to stabilize the carabiner as you use your thumb and forefinger to guide the rope into the carabiner.

    The rope should run up through the carabiner from behind, then out toward you; if the rope enters the carabiner from the front and then exits (up) behind the carabiner, this is known as back clipping and could cause the rope to come unclipped if you fall. , When you reach the top, clip the rope into the uppermost anchor point and signal for your partner to take up the slack.

    Once you can feel her holding you up, sit back and prepare for her to lower you.
  3. Step 3: Many gyms have quickdraws permanently attached to the walls.

  4. Step 4: Most gyms provide lead climbing ropes for you

  5. Step 5: but occasionally you may need to provide your own.

  6. Step 6: Check that your harness is properly buckled

  7. Step 7: and the waist belt fits above your hip bones.

  8. Step 8: Ensure that your partner is ready to belay you.

  9. Step 9: Examine the route before you start climbing

  10. Step 10: thinking through not just the moves of how to climb it but looking at where each clip-in point is located.

  11. Step 11: Tell your partner that you're about to start climbing

  12. Step 12: and wait for her go-ahead before you proceed.

  13. Step 13: Grasp the climbing rope near your harness and clip it through the first quickdraw.

  14. Step 14: Continue climbing and clipping into each protection point as you go.

Detailed Guide

Most climbing gyms require you to have a lead card or certification, but the specifics of how they carry this out vary between facilities.

In particular:
Most gyms offer lead climbing classes to educate the beginner.

But you might need to be able to climb at a certain level, or have certain gear, before joining the class.

If you're already an experienced climber, ask if you can demonstrate your lead climbing ability without having to take the entire class.

, However, you may occasionally see gyms where you must provide your own quickdraws and clip them into bolts in the wall as you ascend. ,, Tie into one end of the climbing rope, then double-check your knot. , Her belay device should be clipped to the rope, several arms-lengths away from where you tied in.

Double-check that her harness is also attached correctly.

Your partner should be double-checking you at the same time. 2 pairs of eyes are always better than
1.

If you're significantly heavier than your belayer, she might want to clip into a ground anchor before you start climbing. , Considering which holds you'll use and how you'll position your body to make each clip.

Remember, you have to pull extra slack up to make each clip.

Until you actually clip the rope into the carabiner, the extra slack increases your chances of taking a bigger fall and even hitting the ground.

Limit your fall potential by clipping from a secure stance, with your hips as close to the clip as possible.

Sometimes you can choose from more than 1 clip-in point.

Try to plan your clip-ins so that the rope "follows" you up the wall in as straight a line as possible; excessive zig-zagging creates a lot of rope drag. ,, One popular rope clipping technique is using your middle finger to stabilize the carabiner as you use your thumb and forefinger to guide the rope into the carabiner.

The rope should run up through the carabiner from behind, then out toward you; if the rope enters the carabiner from the front and then exits (up) behind the carabiner, this is known as back clipping and could cause the rope to come unclipped if you fall. , When you reach the top, clip the rope into the uppermost anchor point and signal for your partner to take up the slack.

Once you can feel her holding you up, sit back and prepare for her to lower you.

About the Author

M

Margaret Hughes

Dedicated to helping readers learn new skills in cooking and beyond.

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